Showing posts with label Bodleian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bodleian. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 April 2015

BCS President's Bulletin March 2015


This year sees the 200th Anniversary of William Smith’s first Geological Map of England, Wales and part of Scotland, an event that was launched at the London headquarters of the Geological Society on March 23rd and attended by Sir David Attenborough. Known as ‘Strata Smith’ and ‘the Father of Geology’, Smith’s map is one of those truly iconic items in cartography. It is a ‘First’ that has set the standard for what has followed over the subsequent 200 years. A work of beauty, as well as being ground-breaking in the field of geology, the map has very much survived the test of time and has now been given a very modern twist on its own William Smith Bicentennial website www.strata-smith.com, where you can view an interactive 3D model that combines Smith’s original cartography with both modern cartography and technology. His accuracy, given the rudimentary tools of the day, takes your breath away. As Sir David mentioned, "Thinking in three dimensions is a remarkable ability. I know because I haven't got it."

This year also sees the 200th Anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo and the 600th Anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt as well as several centenary commemorations for battles of the First World War. The Historical Military Mapping Group of the BCS is heading across the Channel in April to visit Amiens and some of the venues in northern France that still evoke so many memories. Over 30 people have signed up and convener John Peaty is still looking for help in running this Special Interest Group.

The selection of papers and workshops for the BCS Symposium in York has now been made and the programme will be published shortly, with details available on the BCS website. We had a very good level of submissions this year covering a wide range of topics and hopefully there will be something of interest for everyone. As this is the March bulletin and the last one before the Awards close here is one final reminder that the usual BCS Awards close at the end of April and if you are planning on submitting an entry then time is running out. Full details of the Awards and how to enter for them are on the website, http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=579. Now why did I say “usual”? If you have been following our twitter feeds, especially @Mappooch, the Awards Officer, you will already have spotted that we will be presenting a one-off Award this year sponsored by Google. The UK General Election is one of the most mapped events in the political calendar and with what promises to be a very closely contested and complicated election, just how well will these maps convey the final outcome? Well, now is your chance to impress the judges by producing a map of the General Election Result. Whilst paper maps are eligible for submission, preference will be given to online mapping with an emphasis on clarity and accuracy, with a deadline for submission of 30th June. Full details may be found in the Awards section on the website.



Cartography on the Internet

There have been several articles in the press recently about driverless cars, with most correspondents expressing concerns over safety on the road. One major implication of this technology was highlighted in a recent article in The Washington Post, the fact that the navigation systems for these cars will have to be much more accurate than those on current sat navs. The maps that appear on smart phones and sat navs are designed in part to replicate their paper equivalent and give the driver an easily recognisable symbolic representation of the real world. When the driver has been taken out of the equation to a large extent, and the car is doing the navigating as well as the driving, then directions and distances will be need to be much more accurate. Complex junctions will need to be mapped in far greater deal in order that we don’t have carnage on the roads. The technology of driverless cars for the mass market is still some way off but the mapping world will need to keep pace if it does become a reality http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/03/09/what-maps-will-look-like-when-we-need-cars-to-read-them/.


The New London Architecture (NLA) galleries at The Building Centre in Store Street, London is going to be worth a visit at some point in the future to see the 3D Map of London that has been commissioned by New London Architecture and sponsored by OS. A combination of OS data and 3D modelling of the London skyline has created an interactive experience involving projection systems, son et lumière displays, and one touch, tablet technology that will bring London’s development story to life. Anything that can be mapped or animated can be overlaid onto the physical model – ranging from underground lines, geographic areas or features, historic growth and boundaries, to people movements and clusters of buildings http://ow.ly/K8AhV.




When we compare the relative size of items we try to use easily recognizable base measures. So ‘five times the size of a football pitch’ is something that most people, especially football fans will be able to relate to. For some reason, when it come to countries the comparison ‘x times the size of Wales’ is often used, although I must admit that my mental map of the precise size of Wales is not that well developed. Another way of comparing relative sizes is to make a composite and this has been used successfully to show just how big Africa is, by how many other countries can fit inside its outline. A new take on this is US States and their equivalent Country by area, a simple but very effective illustration
http://twitter.com/BSB Humanities/status/575911491716661249/photo/1.

Size comparisons ‘off planet’ are even more intriguing and comprise some of the examples in ‘40 maps that explain outer space’ by Joseph Stromberg. It is a mix of maps and infographics that illustrate very clearly the huge distances we sometimes fail to get to grips with and the fact that the Earth is a very small element of our solar system. I particularly like number 25 in the series and number 40 made me stop and think http://egu.eu/5QMXP0.

Place names can be fraught with issues for the map maker especially in areas of contested territory where to use one form of name implies legitimacy for a particular claimant. But there is also the lighter side and the example that was recently featured shows a sense of humour and, as the article says, ‘a typically passive-aggressive Canadian way of giving someone the finger’. I also heard on the radio at the weekend that the England football starting 11 against Italy last week all had a town that is the same as their surname in the US. http://io9.com/the-historical-snub-hidden-in-canadas-map-1691972438.



A 400 year old tapestry map of Worcestershire is being prepared for display at the new Weston Library in Oxford. The University of Oxford's Weston Library opened on 21st March as a new model for research libraries worldwide and the public showcase for Bodleian treasures. The map was made in the 1590s for a landowner called Ralph Sheldon, whose own grand house at Weston, near Long Compton, bristling with towers and Tudor chimneys, is represented as the size of a small town. It has been in the Bodleian, part of one of the largest map collections in the world, since it was bequeathed in 1809 with a companion map of Oxfordshire to keep it company.
The Bodleian has been desperately short of space since it opened its doors in 1602, and never had a wall big enough to display the map. It therefore spent a century in store in Oxford, and then another century in borrowed storage space at the V&A in London. Now it finally gets to see the light of day again http://gu.com/p/46ztn.




Featured in Maplines a little while ago, Bellerby Globemakers has now made the next step up to the Mail Online and BBC’s The One Show. As a bowling alley boss I guess there is some similarity between the bowling balls and globes, but it was a big leap for Peter Bellerby moving from managing a bowling alley to starting his own globe company. Based in Stoke Newington and using similar technology to Formula 1 for some elements, the business produces hand-crafted globes that sell around the world. However, Bellerby's maps are alterations of other cartographers' works for the entrepreneur says he simply has neither the staff nor the time to run a cartography business too, but the decorations on his globes have made them highly desirable http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2461456/Bellerby--Co-globemakers-Amazing-hand-globes-worth-59-000-Britain.html. You can also follow them on Twitter @globemakers.

Special Interest Groups

The longest standing of our Special Interest Groups and frequently holding the most well attended events is the Map Curators’ Group or MCG as it is generally known. The Group is for librarians, curators, map historians and map collectors. A newsletter, Cartographiti, is issued up to 4 times a year; an annual workshop and specialist visit is arranged in September to run alongside the main BCS Symposium. Despite the reduction in the number of University map libraries the group remains very relevant in today’s digital age and has held workshops on topics that cover the whole range of library holdings, how to look after collections and what the implications of the digital age are for map libraries and collections. The convener is Ann Sutherland who was granted Honorary Fellowship of the Society in recognition of her huge contribution as Convener of the group for longer than I have been a member of BCS. A biennial event is The Helen Wallis lecture, delivered as part of the BCS symposium.

And finally




Chris Durso of Foodiggity has started a project with his son entitled ‘The Foodnited States of America’, a photo series recreating every single U.S. State out of food. http://news.distractify.com/pinar/foodnited-states-of-america/ As I lived there for a while I can really understand Pretzelvania.







 Pete Jones MBE FBCart.S CGeog

6th April 2015

E-mail: peter.jones991@mod.uk

Twitter: @geomapnut

Sunday, 6 April 2014

BCS President’s Monthly Bulletin March 2014


Cartography and world politics obviously do mix as the potential redrawing of the maps of the Ukraine and Crimea have been much in the news and the Society has already received a couple of enquiries concerning this. The first was from the BBC World Service Programme "Newsday" who wanted to interview a cartographer about the difficulties surrounding how to label the Crimea on maps at the moment. The second was from a Ukraine TV News Service asking the same question. Not wishing to become embroiled in a political debate we declined to comment, but others have not been so cautious. In the US, Rand McNally looks to the State Department for guidance, according to a spokeswoman, so it will not be adding Crimea to Russia's territory. National Geographic, however, is planning to include the territory as part of Russia, their spokesman quoted as saying "We map de facto, in other words we map the world as it is, not as people would like it to be," Not surprisingly, The Russian Geographical Society plans to cooperate with cartographers and the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography to draw new maps of Russia including the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol as two new parts of the Russian Federation.


The ‘Mashable’ website has an interesting review of how cartographers have responded to the challenge of how to show the region at http://mashable.com/2014/03/19/cartographers-map-crimea/

Cartography on the Web

Londonmapper is a project whose website is still very much under construction, but there are some fascinating cartographic interpretations of data about our nation’s capital city. Some of these were presented to the ‘geomob’ meetup in March by Benjamin Hennig. As the image shows, the final portrayal can look odd and vaguely disturbing, but does make its point very well. Cartograms have been around for a few years now and I think we are getting used to the way in which they distort our traditional view to emphasize certain factors and bring out patterns that otherwise may have been overlooked. With a wide range of topics covering Poverty & Wealth, Population, Identity, Housing, Education, Work, Health, Environment & Travel and Social Harm, this will be an excellent resource for a wide range of interested parties.





The geomob meetups have included some really interesting topics recently but I unfortunately haven’t managed to attend one yet. Started in 2008, #geomob is a regular event for location-based service developers. They meet every two months and provide a forum to discuss geo innovation, whether for fun or profit, by hosting talks from start-ups, academics, hobbyists, and large corporates. After the talks they retire to a nearby pub to discuss – it all sounds very civilised! The next event is on Tuesday 13th May at 1830 in the Pearson Lecture Theatre at UCL. Exact details, including a map, can be found on the Lanyrd page for the evening, where they ask people to sign up so that they can estimate the audience size. The agenda for the evening will feature 10-15 minute talks from:

  • Andrew Brown of ‘Toursome’
  • Manuel Timita and Katya Koval of illustreets’
  • Mark Simpkins of ‘Heresay’
  • Oliver Roick of UCL’s Citizen Extreme Science Research Group
  • Chris Sheldrick of ‘what3words’
  • James Siddle will speak about his visualisation of Boris Bike network use

BCS Symposium

This year’s 50th Annual Symposium will be held at the Marwell Hotel and Conference Centre near Winchester from 24th to 26th June with the BCS President’s Golden Ball Golf Tournament on 27th June at East Horton Golf Course. The Tournament is open to all levels of golf competency and is a marvelous culmination to Symposium.
Marwell HotelThe Symposium Programme has been finalised and the booking form is now available online. For the first time this will be a joint event with the International Map Industry Association (IMIA) and we are anticipating that the number of attendees will be similar to our excellent year in 2013, so book early to avoid disappointment. The early bird discount rate closes on 30th April. The range of speakers covers all aspects of the cartographic community and is complemented by an excellent selection of workshops. The event starts on Tuesday 24th with something brand new for us, the BCS "Mapathon", sponsored by the ICA Commission on Map Design. Participants will be provided with data and can either work as individuals or as teams to create a map in a day. The judges will then evaluate the entries and award prizes for the winners. The maps produced for the Mapathon will be too late for this year’s BCS Awards, but you still have time to get other entries in as the closing date is only a month away now on 30th April. There are four major categories:

  • The Stanfords Award for Printed Mapping
    This award is open to any mapping in the printed form, whether it be a poster, folded sheet map, atlas or page from a book.
  • The Avenza Award for Electronic Mapping
    This award is open to any mapping available in electronic format, whether it is interactive internet mapping, internal company use GIS mapping or maybe a PowerPoint presentation.
  • The John C Bartholomew Award for Small Scale Mapping
    This award is presented for originality and excellence in the field of thematic (non-topographic, 1:100 000 and smaller) cartography with emphasis on effective communication of the intended theme or themes.
  • The OS OpenData Award
    Ordnance Survey have provided the British Cartographic Society with an award to encourage excellence in cartographic design and the innovative and exciting use of OS OpenData.
The BCS Award
The prestigious BCS Award will be presented to the entry judged to be the best from the four Awards above. Full details and entry forms can be found at BCS Awards.


ICA Commission on Map Design

If you are not sure whether to submit an entry or entries for the Awards you might get help or inspiration from the MapCarte website as covered in my two previous bulletins. The commentary certainly gives some very good pointers as to why the maps have been selected, whilst pointing out that what makes a good map can be very much down to personal interpretation. Criteria can be developed against which a map can be "judged" but if we are too proscriptive then we risk ignoring the innovative and challenging simply because they don’t conform to what we might expect to see.
 


My favourite this month is MapCarte 78/365: Atlantic Ocean Floor by Heinrich Berann, 1968. As the image shows the mid-Atlantic ridge looks like some colossal scaly reptile stretching the length of the ocean. But what I think is really staggering is the way the continental shelf abruptly ends and we descend into the abyssal plain. The scale is hugely exaggerated but this in no way detracts from the beauty of the map and a very effective method of portraying the sea floor.

Returning to an earlier theme, there was a recent cartoon map which showed Russia as a bear, with Vladimir Putin's face, hungrily eating Crimea. Countries as animals is nothing new as we can see in this example from 1648, showing Holland as a lion, an animal long heraldically associated with the Low Countries.

 



The daily selection on MapCarte can be found at http://icaci.org/mapcarte-initiative/.

Mystery Maps

Peter Jolly, Immediate Past President of BCS has been working in The Bodleian Library and has unearthed an interesting box or two of material. They consist of glass negatives deposited by The Repmat Library Branch of the MOD at Tolworth in 1998. These glass negatives were most likely produced in the 1930s and are approximately 8.5" x 6.5".

There are about 40 glass negatives in each box. A comprehensive card index came with the boxes although one box containing 43 "Y" Maps, 5 town shapes of UK towns and 38 towns in Germany, is not included in the card index. The "Y" maps were to be used for targeting, one negative has the words "2 targets on the main street" written on it. But for whom were these "Y" maps produced? Why "Y" maps? The general consensus from the Historical Military Mapping Group's Bomber Command Study Tour (more of which next month) is that they might be a bit early for H2S radar which was introduced into Bomber Command in 1943.


And finally…

Congratulations to Clare and Mark Seldon on the arrival of Leo. Clare is our webmaster and is taking some well-earned maternity leave, although I am sure that as she is not at work she has plenty of time on her hands!

Absolutely nothing at all to do with maps, but it made me laugh.
 


Pete Jones MBE, FBCartS, CGeog
6th April 2014

Twitter: @geomapnut



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