As with July,
another infamous criminal incident was making the headlines in the UK 50 years
ago. The Great Train Robbery, originally referred to as the Cheddington Mail
Van Raid took place on August 8th 1963. Just over £2.6M, equivalent
to £41M today, was stolen. The plan
was to intercept and rob the overnight Glasgow to London mail train. The train
was halted by a red signal that had been rigged by the robbers just after
passing through Leighton Buzzard. The driver, secondsman and the staff manning
the high value coach were all overpowered. The train was then moved a few
hundred yards down the line to Bridego Bridge, now renamed as Train
Robbers bridge, where the money was offloaded into a lorry. The gang then made
their way to their hideout at Leatherslade Farm, some 25 miles away. Although I
was only 5 at the time, I can remember the events vaguely, primarily because
the hideout was only about 10 miles from my family home in Bicester.
Most of the gang were captured, and some infamously subsequently escaped. Despite the fact that no firearms were used, the gang were given hefty sentences of 25-30 years.
On 28th August 1963 Martin Luther King delivered his ‘I have a dream’ address in Washington DC as part of the March on Washington. It was here that he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history. Although toned down due to presidential pressure from John F Kennedy, the march made specific demands: an end to racial segregation in public schools; meaningful civil rights legislation, including a law prohibiting racial discrimination in employment; protection of civil rights workers from police brutality and a $2 minimum wage for all workers. Despite tensions, the march was a resounding success. More than 250,000 people of diverse ethnicities attended the event and at the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington, D.C.'s history.
King delivered a 17-minute speech, and in the speech's most famous passage—in which he departed from his prepared text, King said:
“I say to you today, my
friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still
have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true
meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men
are created equal.'
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former
slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at
the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering
with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be
transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where
they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their
character.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with
its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and
nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black
girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as
sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today.”
I have read and re-read this passage several times, trying to see if I could condense it for this bulletin, but in the end have decided to leave it as is. It is a powerful piece of oratory that 50 years later sounds strange to our ears in its choice of language and yet still resonates in a world where racial problems persist.
Map Design
One of the inevitable results of the
‘democratisation’ of cartography is that anyone can now easily access map
making tools, but the lack of any training or instruction in some of the
cartographic basics means that the results are often not pleasing on the eye,
nor do they get across their intended message.
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and a recent article in Cartographic Perspectives reminds us that it is not easy to measure good design, or to quote the article,
“It is notoriously difficult to test the quality of a map’s design or beauty with any rigor, let alone establish some concrete, quantitative rules.”
Co-authored by BCS members Alex Kent and Ken Field, along with others, it is a very useful review of the topic and can be found on the Cartographic Perspectives website.
International Cartographic Conference, Dresden
The biennial ICC was
held in Dresden at the end of August and was the prelude to the events of #maptember. This was the first one that I had been to and I was not sure what to
expect. It is a major international gathering and the event attracted nearly
1200 delegates from 81 countries. Although I didn’t get round to meeting all of
them, the BCS stand was quite popular and a number of people expressed interest
in joining with one delegate even signing up on the day. Our international
membership is quite strong and it was good to meet several of our overseas
members including Roger Smith from New Zealand, who will be joining us at
Symposium next week and must win the prize for travelling the furthest to be
there! There was a strong UK presence at the Conference, many of whom were BCS
members. The range of topics covered was impressive, reflecting the work of the
many commissions of the ICA, several of which are chaired by UK delegates.
I thoroughly enjoyed the
week and found it very educational and entertaining in equal parts. The
conference was conducted almost exclusively in English and I never cease to be
slightly embarrassed by the fact that we tend to be lazy when it comes to
languages, although the variable standard of English at the Conference did lead
to the occasional translation glitch. I think my favourite new term is
“aggressive crossroads”. I think we’ve all been there!
Dresden is a very nice city, sensitively reconstructed after
1945 and proved to be a great host venue. It is fairly compact as a city making
it easy to get around and with a direct flight from London City Airport, I can
recommend it for a weekend city break. The local organising committee had done
a fantastic job with the programme and the Conference itself ran extremely
smoothly. I think the one thing to take away though is the tag line that the
ICA President Georg Gartner used to conclude his welcoming speech at the start
of the Conference, “It’s okay to be a
cartographer”.
The next ICC Conference, in 2015, will be in Rio de Janeiro,
sandwiched between the Football World Cup and the Olympics and the team from
Rio were doing a great job of marketing it as a venue.
BCS Symposium
As I sit writing this at 6:30 on a Saturday morning, the BCS
Symposium is now only a couple of days away. Numbers attending are well up on
previous years and for the first time I can remember we are now ‘full’. The
programme looks particularly strong this year, especially with the heads of the
five major UK mapping organisations presenting in the keynote session. Add to
this the 50th anniversary celebrations, being attended by 11 former
BCS Presidents, and the reason for the popularity this year is apparent.
I very much look forward to seeing all the delegates in
Leicestershire.
Pete Jones
MBE, CGeog, FRGS
31st August 2013
